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Question

Q. Consider the following statements regarding the factory act 1891

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


A
1 only
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B
2 and 3 only
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C
2 only
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is C 2 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: such provisions for Industrial disputes came as late as 1929 -in the trade dispute act 1929

Statement 2 is correct:

The act provided for the following provisions:

  • Increased the minimum age (from 7 to 9 years) & the maximum (from 12 to 14years) for children
  • reduced maximum working hours for children to 7 hours a day,
  • fixed maximum working hours for women at 11 hours per day with a 1 & ½ hour interval
  • Provided a weekly holiday for all.

Statement 3 is incorrect. This law did not apply to British-owned tea & coffee plantations where the labour was exploited ruthlessly & treated like slaves. The Government helped these planters by passing laws such as those which made it virtually impossible for a labourer to refuse to work once a contract was entered into. A breach of contract was a criminal offence, with a planter having the right to get the defaulting labourer arrested.


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