Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
1 Only
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B
2 Only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution
The correct option is C
Both 1 and 2 Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct:
Pedologists define soil as the surface material which has distinctive layers or horizons. Soil comprises minerals and organic particles, while subsoil or bedrock is composed wholly of minerals.
Statement 2 is correct:
Geomorphic factors such as relief, slope influence the formation of soils. On steeper slopes, the soil is thinner. On flat uplands areas, thick soil is formed.
On gentle slopes, new soil derived from parent material balances the soil which is removed by slow erosion.