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Question

Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS):

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is A 1 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct. The TRIPS Agreement makes protection of intellectual property rights an integral part of the multilateral trading system, as embodied in the WTO. The agreement is often termed one of the three “pillars” of the WTO, the other two being trade in goods (the traditional domain of the GATT) and trade in services.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect. The clause of compulsory licensing in the Indian Patents is as per provisions of TRIPS. Compulsory licensing is when a government allows someone else to produce a patented product or process without the consent of the patent owner or plans to use the patent-protected invention itself. It is one of the flexibilities in the field of patent protection included in the WTO’s agreement on intellectual property — the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement.

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Q. With reference to the ‘compulsory licensing’ of pharmaceuticals under the TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement, recently in the news, consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Q. हाल ही में चर्चा में रहे ट्रिप्स (बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों के व्यापार संबंधी पहलू) समझौते के तहत फार्मास्यूटिकल्स की 'अनिवार्य लाइसेंसिंग' के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

  1. ट्रिप्स समझौता अनिवार्य लाइसेंस जारी करने के लिए विभिन्न शर्तों को सूचीबद्ध करता है।
  2. पेटेंट मालिक को अनिवार्य लाइसेंस के तहत बनाए गए उत्पादों की प्रतियों के लिए मुआवजे का प्राप्त करने का अधिकार नहीं है।
  3. फार्मास्यूटिकल्स का निर्माण करने में असमर्थ देश, यदि आवश्यक हो तो उसे अनिवार्य लाइसेंस के तहत उत्पादित सस्ती प्रतियां प्राप्त करने में सक्षम होना चाहिए।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?



  1. 3 only
    केवल 3

  2. 1 and 3 only
    केवल 1 और 3

  3. 2 only
    केवल 2

  4. 1, 2 and 3
    1, 2 और 3
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