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Q. During the Maratha period, Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were related to-

Q. मराठा काल के दौरान, चौथ और सरदेशमुखी से संबंधित थे-

A

Pottery and crafts
मिट्टी के बर्तन और शिल्प
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B

Recovery charges on state-led industrial development
राज्य के नेतृत्व वाले औद्योगिक विकास पर वसूली शुल्क
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C

Land revenue
भू-राजस्व
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D

Irrigation ta
सिंचाई कर
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Solution

The correct option is C
Land revenue
भू-राजस्व
Explanation:

By the 1730s, the Maratha king was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan Region. They have a right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region of the Deccan Peninsula. In chauth 1/4 of the revenue assessment of the land claimed by zamindars. In the Deccan this was collected by the Marathas. 'Sardeshmukhi' is an additional 10% tax levied upon the collected 'Chauth'. The reasons for the additional tax was due to the King claiming hereditary rights upon the tax collection.

व्याख्या:

1730 के दशक तक, मराठा राजा को पूरे दक्कन क्षेत्र के अधिपति के रूप में मान्यता दी गई थी। उन्हें दक्कन प्रायद्वीप के पूरे क्षेत्र में चौथ और सरदेशमुखी वसूलने का अधिकार था। चौथ में भूमि के राजस्व के 1/4 भाग में जमीदारों का अधिकार था। दक्कन में यह मराठों द्वारा एकत्र किया जाता था। 'सरदेशमुखी' एकत्रित 'चौथ' पर लगाया गया 10% अतिरिक्त कर है। अतिरिक्त कर के कारण राजा ने कर संग्रह पर वंशानुगत अधिकारों का दावा किया था।

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