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Question

Q. How would you convert (a) ethanol to ethene (b) ethene to ethane.

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Solution

a) Ethanol can be converted to ethene in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid. It is called as dehydration reaction.
CH​3-CH2-OH Concentrated H2SO4 CH2=CH2 + H2O

b) Ethene can be converted to ethane by addition of hydrogen molecule. It is known as hydrogenation reaction.
CH2=CH2 + H2 Nickel catalyst CH3-CH3

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