Question

Q. . In the context of International Relations between nations, what is meant by 'Pacifism'?

• A.
  It propagates non interference by nations in each others' matters.
• B.
  Using soft power diplomacy to advance self-interest of a nation in international relations.
• C.
  It preaches opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes.
• D.
  It was a political agreement for cessation of hostilities between nations, arrived during the cold war era.

Answer 1

The correct option is C

It preaches opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes.
Explanation:

Pacifism preaches opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. It covers a spectrum of views ranging from a preference for diplomacy in resolving international disputes to absolute opposition to the use of violence or even force,in any circumstance. Pacifism may be based on principle or pragmatism. Principled pacifism springs from the belief that war, deliberate lethal force, violence or any form of coercion is morally wrong. Pragmatic pacifism does not adhere to such an absolute principle but holds that there are better ways of resolving a dispute than war or considers the benefits of a war to be outweighed by the costs.