Question

Q. In the context of the “Unitary features of the Indian polity”, consider the following statements:

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• A.
  1 only
• B.
  2 only
• C.
  Both 1 and 2
• D.
  Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

The correct option is B

2 only
Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: In India, the residuary powers are with the Centre, while in the United States, they are vested in the states. Thus, the Constitution has made the Centre very strong.

Statement 2 is correct: The Indian states are given representation in the Rajya Sabha on the basis of population. Hence unequal distribution of seats is present. Whereas, in true federations equal seats are given to the states in order to safeguard smaller states.