4
Question
Q. “She was one of the greatest social reformers of the 20th century and was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for community service by British government in India. Her efforts towards women education led to the introduction of medical education for women in Lady Dufferin College.”
The above passage refers to:
Q. “She was one of the greatest social reformers of the 20th century and was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for community service by British government in India. Her efforts towards women education led to the introduction of medical education for women in Lady Dufferin College.”
The above passage refers to:
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Solution
The correct option is C Pandita Ramabai Saraswati
Explanation:
Pandita Ramabai was considered as one of the greatest social reformers of the 20th century. Her efforts towards women education were commendable. She was also conferred with the title of ‘Saraswati’ owing to her knowledge and interpretations of the various Sanskrit texts.
Important works:
- Ramabai started Arya Mahila Samaj (Arya Women’s Society) at Pune.
- The purpose of the Society was to provide education to women and to discourage and fight against the practice of child marriage.
- The government of India appointed a commission to look into the matter of education in 1882. Ramabai gave evidence before the commission. She recommended that women school inspectors be appointed. She also suggested that Indian women be taken into medical colleges since women doctors were needed to treat women.
- This event created a ripple effect and even reached the ears of the British monarch Victoria. The result was the establishment of the Women’s Medical Movement by Lady Dufferin.
- Ramabai travelled all over India giving speeches about the importance of educating women. She left for England in 1883 to study medicine. During her stay, she converted to Christianity.
- She also travelled to the USA to attend the graduation of Anandibai Joshi, the first Indian woman doctor. Between her travels, she also wrote and translated a vast number of books.
- Returning to India in 1889, she started the ‘Sharada Sadan’. She founded the Mukti Mission for the education of child widows.
- Many accused her of using these organisations as a front for conversions.
- The British government presented her with the Kaiser-i-Hind medal in 1919.
Explanation:
Pandita Ramabai was considered as one of the greatest social reformers of the 20th century. Her efforts towards women education were commendable. She was also conferred with the title of ‘Saraswati’ owing to her knowledge and interpretations of the various Sanskrit texts.
Important works:
- Ramabai started Arya Mahila Samaj (Arya Women’s Society) at Pune.
- The purpose of the Society was to provide education to women and to discourage and fight against the practice of child marriage.
- The government of India appointed a commission to look into the matter of education in 1882. Ramabai gave evidence before the commission. She recommended that women school inspectors be appointed. She also suggested that Indian women be taken into medical colleges since women doctors were needed to treat women.
- This event created a ripple effect and even reached the ears of the British monarch Victoria. The result was the establishment of the Women’s Medical Movement by Lady Dufferin.
- Ramabai travelled all over India giving speeches about the importance of educating women. She left for England in 1883 to study medicine. During her stay, she converted to Christianity.
- She also travelled to the USA to attend the graduation of Anandibai Joshi, the first Indian woman doctor. Between her travels, she also wrote and translated a vast number of books.
- Returning to India in 1889, she started the ‘Sharada Sadan’. She founded the Mukti Mission for the education of child widows.
- Many accused her of using these organisations as a front for conversions.
- The British government presented her with the Kaiser-i-Hind medal in 1919.
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