Question

Q. The term ‘Constitutionalism’ is most appropriately described by which of the following statements?

• A. The procedure of drafting the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly.
• B. Limitations upon the authority of the State by the Constitution.
• C. Basic features of the Constitution.
• D. Exercise of direct democracy by the citizens.

Answer 1

The correct option is B Limitations upon the authority of the State by the Constitution.

Explanation:

Constitutionalism is the political principle that allows for limitations upon the arbitrary usage of powers by the State. It endows a duty upon the State for the constitutionality of its actions. It ensures that a Constitutional government shall adhere to the rule of law and be fair, just, and reasonable.

Various principles in the Indian Constitution reflect the spirit of Constitutionalism, such as:

• Preamble
• Judicial Review
• Rule of law
• Separation of power
• Checks and balances and so on.