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Q. ‘This foreign policy of the Indian government is an initiative to strengthen economic and security cooperation with maritime neighbor countries. It was introduced in response to the harsh reality that instability in the maritime environment anywhere would not enhance India’s own maritime security and its national interests. This policy effectively demonstrates the linkage between maritime cooperation, maritime security, and economic development. It brought to focus the increasingly critical role that the Coast Guard agencies of the Indian Ocean littorals will play in ensuring the security of their respective vast EEZs for facilitating economic activities based on the blue economy.’

Which of the following Indian foreign policy has been described in the excerpt given above?


A
Quad Grouping
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B
Act East Policy
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C
SAGAR Doctrine
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D
Pivot to Asia Policy
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Solution

The correct option is C SAGAR Doctrine

Explanation:

The Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) Doctrine is an initiative introduced by the Modi government to strengthen economic and security cooperation with maritime neighbor countries.

Salient features of SAGAR doctrine:

  • SAGAR doctrine effectively demonstrates the linkage between maritime cooperation, maritime security, and economic development.
  • Defense and security relations are important pillars of bilateral cooperation with some of the IOR countries like the Seychelles, Mauritius, and the Maldives. In this doctrine, India intended to expand strategic partnerships with other IOR littorals in Asia and Africa too and SAGAR provided the mechanism to do so.
  • SAGAR stressed the critical role of IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium), an Indian initiative that had 35 navies as its members; and IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association).
  • After SAGAR, India actively continued to pursue its program of capacity-building initiatives in the IOR (Indian Ocean Region).
  • SAGAR brought to focus the increasingly critical role that the Coast Guard agencies of the Indian Ocean littorals will play in ensuring the security of their respective vast EEZs for facilitating economic activities based on the blue economy.

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