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Standard IX
Biology
Cell Structure in Eukaryotic Cells
Q. What are t...
Question
Q. What are the membrane bound structures found in prokaryotic cells?
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Solution
Membrane-bound structures in prokaryotes:
Prokaryotes cells are covered by a plasma membrane that protects the internal structures of the cell.
There are no membrane-bound organelles present in the prokaryotic cells.
This is because a prokaryotic cell only contains ribosome for protein synthesis.
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Q.
Assertion :Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles found in the prokaryotic cells only. Reason: Ribosomes are present only in the cytoplasm.
Q.
Assertion :The cells that have membrane bound organelles are called eukaryotic. Reason: The cells that lack membrane bound organelles are called prokaryotic.
Q.
Which of these statements is/are true?
(i) The surface area available for cellular functions in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell.
(ii) The total genome size of a prokaryotic cell is always less than that of a eukaryotic cell.
(iii) Unlike eukaryotes, no special respiratory organelles are found in prokaryotes. Hence they respire at a much less rate than eukaryotes.
(iv) Eukaryotic cells show various membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplasts and nucleus while ribosomes are the only membrane-bound organelles found in prokaryotes.
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Assertion :Prokaryotic cells have no membrane bound organelles. Reason: The cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells does not show streaming movement.
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Assertion :Bacteria are prokaryotic. Reason: Bacteria do not possess true nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles.
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