Question

Q. Which of the following are passed by a simple majority in houses of the Parliament?

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• A. 1 and 4 only
• B. 2, 3 and 4 only
• C. 1, 2 and 3 only
• D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
  

Answer 1

The correct option is D 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation:

Simple majority:

• This refers to a majority of more than 50% of the members present and voting in the House, also known as Functional or Working majority.
• When the law does not specify the kind of majority needed, a simple majority is used for passing bills or motions.
• Instances where a simple majority is needed:
  • To pass a money bill/financial/ordinary bills.
  • To pass Adjournment Motion/Non-Confidence Motion/Censure Motion/Confidence Motion.
  • To declare a financial emergency.
  • To declare President’s Rule (state emergency).
  • To elect the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  • Constitution Amendment Bill under Article 368 which needs to be ratified by the states needs only a simple majority at the State Legislatures; etc.