Q. Which of the following can be termed as the most important idea in Jainism which left a mark on the Indian way of thinking as a whole?
Q. Which of the following can be termed as the most important idea in Jainism which left a mark on the Indian way of thinking as a whole?
The correct option is A The animated nature of the entire world
Explanation:
The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated: even stones, rocks, and water have life. Non-injury to living beings, especially to humans, animals, plants, and insects, is central to Jaina philosophy. In fact, the principle of ahimsa, emphasised within Jainism, has left its mark on Indian thinking as a whole.
According to Jain teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of karma. This can be achieved only by renouncing the world; therefore, monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Jaina monks and nuns took five vows: to abstain from killing, stealing, and lying; to observe celibacy, and to abstain from possessing property. Hence option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated: even stones, rocks, and water have life. Non-injury to living beings, especially to humans, animals, plants, and insects, is central to Jaina philosophy. In fact, the principle of ahimsa, emphasised within Jainism, has left its mark on Indian thinking as a whole.
According to Jain teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of karma. This can be achieved only by renouncing the world; therefore, monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Jaina monks and nuns took five vows: to abstain from killing, stealing, and lying; to observe celibacy, and to abstain from possessing property. Hence option (a) is correct.
