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Q. Which of the following is less likely to witness in a multi-party system than a single party system?

A
Concentration of power leads to the tyranny of government.
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B
Frequent change in government.
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C
Lengthy formulation and implementation of policy changes.
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D
Tight governmental control on political discourses.
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Solution

The correct option is A Concentration of power leads to the tyranny of government.

Explanation:

Option a is correct: This system ensures healthy competition among different parties and prevents the dictatorship of a single party.

Option (b) is incorrect: In a multi-party system, the country may face political instability due to the presence of several political parties. The country may experience a ‘hung Parliament’ number of times.

Option (c) is incorrect: The introduction and implementation of a policy or decision may take much time due to the discussions and deliberations of various political parties.

Option (d) is incorrect: In a multi-party system, different ideologies and parties are necessary. To ensure free flow of political deliberations the government has limited control over the free flow of information.

Advantages of Multi-party system:

  • It is democracy at its best. In a democratic country, any person or group has the freedom to form their political party.
  • It enhances electoral transparency. Further governments in multi-party systems are responsive and accountable to the needs of the people.
  • For a vast and socio-diverse country, the multi-party system is best as it represents the voices and opinions of each section of the society.
  • This system ensures healthy competition among different parties and prevents the dictatorship of a single party thereby providing chances for the growth of the nation.

Disadvantages

  • In a multi-party system, the country may face political instability due to the presence of several political parties. The country may experience a ‘hung Parliament’ number of times.
  • The introduction and implementation of a policy or decision may take much time due to the discussions and deliberations of various political parties.
  • The regional parties may work for the development of a particular region or the growth of a linguistic or religious group only ignoring the larger interest of the other sections of society.
  • It may lead to corruption.

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