Question

Q. Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution can be called ‘unitary’ in nature?

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• A. 1, 2 and 3 only
• B. 2, 3 and 4 only
• C. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
• D. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only

Answer 1

The correct option is D 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only

Explanation:

Amendment of federal features is very difficult as it requires a special majority and ratification from the states. This rigid procedure for the amendment is a federal feature of the Constitution.

Even though the Indian constitution has several federal features, it also has several unitary features which make it a unique blend of the federal and unitary features.

Unitary or non-federal features:

• Strong Centre.
• Single Constitution.
• Single citizenship.
• The flexibility of the Constitution.
• Integrated judiciary
• Appointment of state governor by the Centre,
• All-India services
• Emergency provisions and so on.

Moreover, Article 1 describes India as a ‘Union of States’ which implies that the Indian State did not come into existence by an agreement between the states, unlike a federation.