Question

Q. Which of the following statements correctly describes the ‘October heat’

• A. It is the dry weather condition during the month of October in the eastern part of Australia observed during El Nino and is characterized by high temperature.
• B. It is a high-temperature condition observed in the Indian subcontinent and is associated with the retreating monsoon.
• C. It is a dry weather condition in the month of October in California, USA, and is the cause of forest fires.
• D. It is a weather condition characterized by heatwaves and is prevalent in central Asia.

Answer 1

The correct option is B It is a high-temperature condition observed in the Indian subcontinent and is associated with the retreating monsoon.

Explanation:

October Heat:

• It refers to the oppressive weather conditions that prevail during the month of October-November over most of India. This is the time of retreat of the monsoon.
• The phrase October heat contributes to the rise in temperatures throughout the nation.
• The months of October-November form a period of transition from hot rainy season to dry winter conditions. The retreat of the monsoon is marked by clear skies and a rise in temperature. While day temperatures are high, nights are cool and pleasant. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive during the day. This is commonly known as ‘October heat’. In the second half of October, the mercury begins to fall rapidly in northern India