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Question

Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the proposals made by the Cabinet Mission Plan?

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:


A
1 and 2 only
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B
2 and 3 only
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C
1 and 3 only
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is B 2 and 3 only

Explanation:

Cabinet Mission was a high-powered mission sent in February 1946 to India by the Attlee Government (British Prime Minister.) The mission had three British cabinet members – Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, & and A.V. Alexander.

Key proposals:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The mission rejected the demand for a separate nation. Members of the mission were convinced that Pakistan was not viable and that the minority's autonomy must somehow be safeguarded within the framework of a united India.

Statement 2 is correct: It proposed the existing provinces be grouped into three sections, which would meet separately to decide on group constitutions.

  • Sections A comprising Madras, Bombay, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, C.P., and Orissa (Hindu Majority Provinces)
  • Section B consisting of Punjab, NWFP, and Sindh (Muslim Majority Provinces)
  • Section C comprising Bengal and Assam (Muslim Majority Provinces)

Statement 3 is correct: The cabinet mission plan envisaged a federal structure for India. Three-tier executive and legislature was proposed at provincial, section, and union levels.


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