Q. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the concept of democratic decentralization in India?
Q. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the concept of democratic decentralization in India?
The correct option is C This process has helped to reduce the level of corruption in India, significantly.
Explanation:
Democratic decentralization envisages the association of more and more people with government at all levels, national, regional, and local. It stands for people’s right to initiate their own projects for local well-being and the power to execute and operate them in an autonomous manner.
- It is the process of devolving the functions and resources of the state from the center to the elected representatives at the lower levels so as to facilitate greater direct participation of citizens in governance.
Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure in which there is a division of power between center and state. Through the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments, the concept of democratic decentralization has been further strengthened. Hence the democratic decentralization is a constitutional mandate in India.
The constitutional obligation to reserve at least one-third of the seats at local levels in Panchayats and municipalities has definitely increased the participation of women in the political process.
- As per the 2019 report of the UN-Women organization, India has about 253,400 rural local bodies at the village level Gram Panchayats), and 6613 intermediary or block-level Panchayats, and 630 district level panchayats. There are about 3 million elected representatives of these panchayats, out of which 1.3 million are women.
In India, the decentralization of administration has led to the decentralization of corruption. Here more opportunities/avenues of corruption have opened, that are used by the local contracts, criminals, and politicians.
Hence only statement c is incorrect.
Explanation:
Democratic decentralization envisages the association of more and more people with government at all levels, national, regional, and local. It stands for people’s right to initiate their own projects for local well-being and the power to execute and operate them in an autonomous manner.
- It is the process of devolving the functions and resources of the state from the center to the elected representatives at the lower levels so as to facilitate greater direct participation of citizens in governance.
Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure in which there is a division of power between center and state. Through the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments, the concept of democratic decentralization has been further strengthened. Hence the democratic decentralization is a constitutional mandate in India.
The constitutional obligation to reserve at least one-third of the seats at local levels in Panchayats and municipalities has definitely increased the participation of women in the political process.
- As per the 2019 report of the UN-Women organization, India has about 253,400 rural local bodies at the village level Gram Panchayats), and 6613 intermediary or block-level Panchayats, and 630 district level panchayats. There are about 3 million elected representatives of these panchayats, out of which 1.3 million are women.
In India, the decentralization of administration has led to the decentralization of corruption. Here more opportunities/avenues of corruption have opened, that are used by the local contracts, criminals, and politicians.
Hence only statement c is incorrect.
