Q. Which of the following was the reason for the Indian National Congress to reject the August offer?
Q. Which of the following was the reason for the Indian National Congress to reject the August offer?
The correct option is A As it only mentioned dominion status as an objective for India.
Explanation:
The Viceroy Linlithgow made a set of proposals called the ‘August offer’. For the first time, the right of Indians to frame their own constitution was acknowledged.
Key points:
- A representative Indian body would be formed after the war to frame a constitution for India. Dominion status was the objective for India.
- The Viceroy’s Executive Council would be expanded right away to include for the first time more Indians than whites. However, defense, finance, and home portfolios were to remain with the British.
- An advisory war council was to be established.
- An assurance was given to the minorities that no transfer of power would take place “to any system of government whose authority is directly denied by large and powerful elements in Indian national life.”
The INC rejected this offer at its meeting at Wardha in August 1940. It demanded complete freedom from colonial rule. Jawaharlal Nehru remarked that the dominion status concept was as dead as a doornail. Hence the correct answer is option a.
Additional information: The League also rejected the offer saying that nothing short of partitioning the country would be acceptable to them.
After this, Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Individual Satyagraha to affirm the right to free speech. He avoided a mass satyagraha because he did not want violence.
Explanation:
The Viceroy Linlithgow made a set of proposals called the ‘August offer’. For the first time, the right of Indians to frame their own constitution was acknowledged.
Key points:
- A representative Indian body would be formed after the war to frame a constitution for India. Dominion status was the objective for India.
- The Viceroy’s Executive Council would be expanded right away to include for the first time more Indians than whites. However, defense, finance, and home portfolios were to remain with the British.
- An advisory war council was to be established.
- An assurance was given to the minorities that no transfer of power would take place “to any system of government whose authority is directly denied by large and powerful elements in Indian national life.”
The INC rejected this offer at its meeting at Wardha in August 1940. It demanded complete freedom from colonial rule. Jawaharlal Nehru remarked that the dominion status concept was as dead as a doornail. Hence the correct answer is option a.
Additional information: The League also rejected the offer saying that nothing short of partitioning the country would be acceptable to them.
After this, Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Individual Satyagraha to affirm the right to free speech. He avoided a mass satyagraha because he did not want violence.
