The correct option is C
Pre-existing strong-high pressure area
Explanation:
Tropical cyclones originate and intensify over warm tropical oceans. The conditions favourable for the formation and intensification of tropical storms are : Presence of the Coriolis Force, Large sea surface with temperature higher than 27∘C, Pre-existing weak-low pressure area or low-level cyclonic circulation, Upper divergence above the sea level system and small variations in the vertical wind speed
Extra Information:
The tropical storms are known as cyclones in Indian Ocean, Hurricanes in the Atlantic, Typhoons in the Western Pacific and South China Sea and Willy-willies in the Western Australia.