Q. Who is known as the father of the local self-government?
A
Lord Cornwallis
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Lord Ripon
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
Warren Hastings
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Lord Dalhousie
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is B Lord Ripon
Explanation:
Lord Ripon initiated many reforms to ease the plight of the local Indians during his tenure as the Viceroy. Chief among these reforms was the introduction of local self-government, the first of its kind in British India. For this, he is known as the ‘Good Viceroy of India'. Other reforms of Lord Rippon include:
The Hunter Commission, under William Williamson Hunter, which called for large scale educational reforms.
The First Factory Act of 1881 which reduced the working hours of local factory workers and also sought to improve their condition.
Lord Ripon also played a crucial role in reorganizing the Madras Forest Department and in expanding systematic forest conservation in India.