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Question

Q. Who is known as the father of the local self-government?

A
Lord Cornwallis
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B
Lord Ripon
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C
Warren Hastings
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D
Lord Dalhousie
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Solution

The correct option is B Lord Ripon

Explanation:

Lord Ripon initiated many reforms to ease the plight of the local Indians during his tenure as the Viceroy. Chief among these reforms was the introduction of local self-government, the first of its kind in British India. For this, he is known as the ‘Good Viceroy of India'. Other reforms of Lord Rippon include:
  • The Hunter Commission, under William Williamson Hunter, which called for large scale educational reforms.
  • The First Factory Act of 1881 which reduced the working hours of local factory workers and also sought to improve their condition.
  • Lord Ripon also played a crucial role in reorganizing the Madras Forest Department and in expanding systematic forest conservation in India.

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