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Q. With reference to Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), which of the following statements are incorrect?

Select the correct answer using the code below:


A
1 and 2 only
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B
2 and 3 only
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C
1 and 3 only
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The tax base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) due to multinational enterprises exploiting gaps and mismatches between different countries' tax systems affects all countries.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Developing countries' higher reliance on corporate income tax implies they suffer from BEPS disproportionately.

Business activities internationally demand that governments must act together to tackle BEPS and restore trust in domestic and international tax systems. BEPS practices cost countries 100-240 billion USD in lost revenue annually, which is the equivalent to 4-10% of the global corporate income tax revenue. Working together in the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS, 141 countries and jurisdictions are implementing 15 Actions to tackle tax avoidance, improve the coherence of international tax rules, ensure a more transparent tax environment and address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy.

Statement 3 is correct: An Initiative on Global Markets survey indicates that the proposed GMCT can effectively counter the problem of base erosion and profit shifting. The first statement states that a GMCT would reduce the benefits to companies of shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions without biasing where they invest.


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Q. Consider the following statements about Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS):
1. It refers to tax avoidance strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low or no-tax locations.
2. Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action plan was adopted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and G-7 countries.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

बेस अपरदन एवं लाभ स्थानांतरण के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
1. यह कर परिहार रणनीतियों को संदर्भित करता है जो कर नियमों में अंतराल एवं असंगतता का फायदा उठाते हैं और मुनाफे को कम या बिना कर वाले स्थानों पर कृत्रिम रूप से स्थानांतरित करते हैं।
2. बेस एरोसन और प्रॉफिट शिफ्टिंग (बीईपीएस) कार्य योजना को आर्थिक सहयोग और विकास संगठन (ओईसीडी) और जी -7 देशों द्वारा अपनाया गया था।
ऊपर दिया गया कौन सा कथन सही है / हैं?
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