Q. With reference to British rule in India, consider the following pairs:
Viceroy/Governor General | Laws passed |
1. Lord William Bentinck: | English Education Act. |
2. Lord Canning: | General Service Enlistment Act. |
3. Lord Dufferin: | Factory Act (1891) |
Explanation:
Pair 1 is correct: The English Education Act 1835 gave effect to a decision in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck to reallocate funds to education and literature in India.
Pair 2 is correct: The General Service Enlistment Act passed in the year 1856 under Lord Canning mandated soldiers or recruits of the Army to serve within or outside India when ordered.
Pair 3 is incorrect: The Factory act of 1891 was passed under Lord Lansdowne. It raised the minimum age for children to work and tried to improve the condition of labour in the factories.