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Question

Q. With reference to British rule in India, consider the following pairs:

Viceroy/Governor General Laws passed
1. Lord William Bentinck: English Education Act.
2. Lord Canning: General Service Enlistment Act.
3. Lord Dufferin: Factory Act (1891)

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A
1 only
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B
1 and 2 only
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C
3 only
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is B 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Pair 1 is correct: The English Education Act 1835 gave effect to a decision in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck to reallocate funds to education and literature in India.

Pair 2 is correct: The General Service Enlistment Act passed in the year 1856 under Lord Canning mandated soldiers or recruits of the Army to serve within or outside India when ordered.

Pair 3 is incorrect: The Factory act of 1891 was passed under Lord Lansdowne. It raised the minimum age for children to work and tried to improve the condition of labour in the factories.


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