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Question

Q. With reference to Delhi Sultanate the term “Khalisa” means-

Q. दिल्ली सल्तनत के संदर्भ में,"खालसा " शब्द का अर्थ है-

A

Mystical interpretations of Sufism promoted by Akbar.
अकबर द्वारा प्रवर्तित सूफीवाद की रहस्यमय व्याख्याएँ ।
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B

Certain areas retained by the Sultans under their direct control
कुछ क्षेत्रों को सुल्तानों ने अपने प्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण में रखा ।
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C

The number of troops maintained by holders of iqta’s
इक्ता धारकों द्वारा सैनिकों की संख्या बनाए रखना ।
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D

Retail traders who were specialised in inter-regional trade
खुदरा व्यापारी जो अंतर-क्षेत्रीय व्यापार में विशेषज्ञता प्राप्त थे ।
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Solution

The correct option is B
Certain areas retained by the Sultans under their direct control
कुछ क्षेत्रों को सुल्तानों ने अपने प्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण में रखा ।

Explanation: Certain areas which were retained by the Sultans under their direct control were called Khalisa. The territories of the Sultanate were divided into two parts - Khalisa and Jagirs. The revenues collected under khalis were spent for the maintenance of the royal court and royal household. The lands were often con­verted into jagirs and vice versa. Also the extent of such lands varied from time to time. For example, under Jahangir the extent of khalisa lands were reduced, but subsequently Shah Jahan in­creased it.

व्याख्या : कुछ क्षेत्र जिन्हें सुल्तानों ने अपने प्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण में रखा उसे "खालसा" कहा जाता था। सल्तनत को दो भागों में विभाजित किया गया थे - खालसा और जागीर।खालसा के अधीन एकत्र किया गया राजस्व शाही दरबार और शाही घरानों के रखरखाव के लिए खर्च किया जाता था । भूमि को अक्सर जागीर या इसके विपरीत बदल दिया गया था। इसके अलावा, समय-समय पर ऐसी भूमियों की सीमा अलग-अलग निर्धारित होती थी ।उदाहरण के लिए, जहाँगीर के अधीन, खलीसा भूमि की सीमा कम हो गई थी, लेकिन बाद में शाहजहाँ ने इसे बढ़ा दिया था ।


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