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Question

Q. With reference to Indian Press in 19th century, consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


A
1 only
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B
2 and 3 only
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C
1 and 2 only
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Although the British were responsible for bringing the printing press to India, they were against the emergence of a newspaper in the country.

Statement 1 is correct: Bengal Gazette was the first English-language newspaper published on the Indian subcontinent. It was founded in Calcutta, capital of British India at the time, by Irishman James Augustus Hicky in 1779.

Statement 2 is correct: Amrita Bazar Patrika was first published in Bengali and then shifted to English due to the Vernacular Press Act of 1878.

Statement 3 is incorrect: In 1883, Surendranath Banerjea became the first Indian journalist to be imprisoned. In an angry editorial in ‘The Bengalee’, Banerjea had criticised a judge of Calcutta High Court for being insensitive to the religious sentiments of Bengalis in one of his judgements.


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