The correct option is D
Neither 1 nor 2
न तो 1 न ही 2
STATEMENT 1 is incorrect as NBFC cannot accept demand deposits.
STATEMENT 2 is incorrect as NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
NBFCs lend and make investments and hence their activities are akin to that of banks; however there are a few differences as given below:
i. NBFC cannot accept demand deposits;
ii. NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
iii. deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.
Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
• A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in the business of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or local authority or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance business, chit business but does not include any institution whose principal business is that of agriculture activity, industrial activity, purchase or sale of any goods (other than securities) or providing any services and sale/purchase/construction of immovable property.
Difference between Banks and NBFC
• NBFC cannot accept demand deposits;
• NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
• deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.
कथन 1 गलत है: एनबीएफसी मांग जमा स्वीकार नहीं कर सकते हैं।
कथन 2 गलत है: एनबीएफसी भुगतान और अदायगी व्यवस्था के भाग नहीं है और स्वयं के द्वारा आहरण चेक को जारी नहीं कर सकते हैं।
NBFC उधार देते हैं और निवेश करते हैं और इसलिए उनकी गतिविधियाँ बैंकों के समान होती हैं; हालाँकि नीचे दिए गए कुछ अंतर दिए गए हैं:
1. एनबीएफसी मांग जमा स्वीकार नहीं कर सकते हैं।
2. एनबीएफसी भुगतान और अदायगी व्यवस्था के भाग नहीं है और स्वयं के द्वारा आहरण चेक को जारी नहीं कर सकते हैं।
3. डिपॉजिट इंश्योरेंस एंड क्रेडिट गारंटी कॉरपोरेशन की डिपॉजिट सुविधा एनबीएफसी के जमाकर्ताओं के लिए उपलब्ध नहीं है।