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Question

Q. With reference to the different types of unemployment, consider the following statements:

Which of the above statements is/are correct?


A

1 and 2 only
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B

2 only
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C

2 and 3 only
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D

1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is B
2 only

Explanation: Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequent measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed people divided by the number of people in the labor force.

Statement 1 is incorrect: Frictional unemployment refers to the state of joblessness which is prevalent when people are in between jobs.

Statement 2 is correct: Cyclical unemployment is due to the downturn in the economy. When the economy is going through a downward spiral, people are left jobless and as soon as the economy turns bullish, the workers find employment in the different sectors. This is one of the key types of unemployment plaguing India currently.

Statement 3 is incorrect : Disguised unemployment is not due to the paucity of the labour force but an excess of it. It is a kind of unemployment whereby there are more people employed in a particular work than the demands of that job.


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Q. Q. With reference to the different types of unemployment, consider the following statements:

1. Frictional unemployment refers to the joblessness which occurs due to the periodic downturn of the economy.
2. Structural unemployment represents the mismatch between the requirement of the job and the skills of the employee.
3. Cyclical unemployment rises during recessions and falls during economic expansions.
4. Disguised unemployment is an indicator of the paucity in the labour supply.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q. विभिन्न प्रकार की बेरोजगारी के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

1. घर्षण बेरोजगारी से तात्पर्य उस बेरोजगारी से है जो अर्थव्यवस्था की आवधिक गिरावट के कारण होती है।
2. संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी नौकरी की आवश्यकता और कर्मचारी के कौशल के बीच बेमेल का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है।
3. आर्थिक विस्तार के दौरान चक्रीय बेरोजगारी बढ़ती है और मंदी के दौरान गिरती है। प्र
4. च्छन्न बेरोजगारी श्रम आपूर्ति में कमी का सूचक है।

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