Question

Q. With reference to the legislative functions of Parliament, which of the following statements is/are correct?

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• A. 1 only
• B. 1 and 3 only
• C. 2 and 3 only
• D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer 1

The correct option is C 2 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: As per Article 249, the Parliament can make laws on items in the State List if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by ⅔ majority of its members present and voting, that it is necessary for the Parliament to make laws on any item enumerated in the State List, in the national interest.

Statement 2 is correct: The Union can pass laws on items in the State list if it is required for the implementation of international agreements or treaties with foreign powers.

Statement 3 is correct: If Emergency is in operation, or any state is placed under President’s Rule (Article 356), the Parliament can enact laws on items in the State List as well.