Q. With reference to the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment, 1972, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q. With reference to the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment, 1972, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The correct option is A 2 only
Explanation:
All of the United Nations conferences, their major findings, recommendations, declarations related to the Environment are very important from the UPSC examination point of view. They are frequently asked and you must not get confused between them.
Statement 1 is incorrect: The very name ‘Earth Summit’ is associated with Rio, 1992 and therefore it was easy to eliminate. This global conference was held on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the first Human Environment Conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972.
Statement 2 is correct: The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of principles for sound management of the environment including the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and several resolutions. One of the major results of the Stockholm conference was the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The concept of SDGs and their implementation came much later. You must be mindful of the chronology of such important events. The 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio (also known as Rio+20) resulted in the launch of a process to develop a set of Sustainable development Goals (SDGs), building on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and converging with the post-2015 development agenda.
Explanation:
All of the United Nations conferences, their major findings, recommendations, declarations related to the Environment are very important from the UPSC examination point of view. They are frequently asked and you must not get confused between them.
Statement 1 is incorrect: The very name ‘Earth Summit’ is associated with Rio, 1992 and therefore it was easy to eliminate. This global conference was held on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the first Human Environment Conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972.
Statement 2 is correct: The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of principles for sound management of the environment including the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and several resolutions. One of the major results of the Stockholm conference was the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The concept of SDGs and their implementation came much later. You must be mindful of the chronology of such important events. The 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio (also known as Rio+20) resulted in the launch of a process to develop a set of Sustainable development Goals (SDGs), building on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and converging with the post-2015 development agenda.
