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Standard IX
History
Reforms Under Alauddin Khilji
Q. With refer...
Question

Q. With reference to the taxation under the Maratha administration, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Select the correct answer using the code given below:


A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is D Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were other sources of income: Chauth amounted to 1/4th of the produce which was to be paid to Marathas as a safeguard against Shivaji’s forces plundering or raiding Non-Maratha territories. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent on those lands for which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Chauth and sardeshmukhi were the taxes collected not in the Maratha kingdom but in the neighbouring territories of the Mughal empire or Deccan sultanates.

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Q. With reference to revenue administration of Maratha Kingdom, consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. मराठा साम्राज्य के राजस्व प्रशासन के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

  1. चौथ और सरदेशमुखी ऐसे कर थे जो मराठा साम्राज्य के क्षेत्र में एकत्र नहीं किए जाते थे।
  2. चौथ एक प्रकार का कर था जो उन भूमि पर लगाया जाता था जिसपर मराठा वंशानुगत अधिकारों का दावा करते थे।
  3. सरदेशमुखी भूमि राजस्व का एक रूप था जो मराठा आक्रमण से बचने के लिए मराठों को भुगतान किया जाता था।

ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?



  1. 2 and 3 only
    केवल 2 और 3

  2. 1 and 2 only
    केवल 1 और 2

  3. 1 and 3 only
    केवल 1 और 3

  4. 1 only
    केवल 1
Q. With reference to Revenue system under the Marathas,consider the following statements:

1. Revenue collection was done only in the form of cash.
2. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were two types of taxes collected.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q. Which of the following statements about Maratha is/are correct?
1. The Maratha state was governed by the King and was assisted by a council of eight ministers, the Ashtapradhan.
2. Maratha government levied the taxes one was Chauth and other was Sardeshmukhi.
3. The revenue of the state came mainly from the land and state was entitled to two fifths of the produce.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
Q. What was the Chauth tax in the Maratha administration?
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Marathas:
1. By the 1730s, the Maratha king possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire Deccan peninsular region.
2. Chauth was 25 percent of the land revenue claimed by the zamindars.
3. Sardeshmukhi was a piece of land, granted to Zamindars for collecting revenues.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

मराठों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
1. 1730 के दशक तक, मराठा शासक को पूरे दक्कन प्रायद्वीपीय में चौथ और सरदेशमुखी वसूलने का अधिकार प्राप्त था।
2. चौथ भू-राजस्व का 25 प्रतिशत था जो जमींदारों द्वारा वसूला जाता था।
3. सरदेशमुखी जमीन का एक टुकड़ा था जो जमींदारों को राजस्व एकत्र करने के लिए दिया जाता था।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है / हैं?
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