Q. With reference to the Walker Circulation, consider the following statements:
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution
The correct option is C Both 1 and 2 Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: Walker circulation is longitudinal (east-west) circulation across the equatorial Pacific.
Statement 2 is correct: It is driven by temperature and pressure gradients. The areas of low-pressure form over the warmer western Pacific and areas of high-pressure form over the cooler eastern pacific waters. Winds near the equator flow from areas of high pressure to low pressure, and so the near-surface winds cross the Pacific move from east to west as part of the trade winds.