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Question

Q. With reference to the Walker Circulation, consider the following statements:

Which of the above given statements is/are correct?

A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is C Both 1 and 2
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct:
Walker circulation is longitudinal (east-west) circulation across the equatorial Pacific.

Statement 2 is correct: It is driven by temperature and pressure gradients. The areas of low-pressure form over the warmer western Pacific and areas of high-pressure form over the cooler eastern pacific waters. Winds near the equator flow from areas of high pressure to low pressure, and so the near-surface winds cross the Pacific move from east to west as part of the trade winds.

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