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Question

Q1. Consider the following statements.

i) An Indicator species is a species whose presence and role within an ecosystem has a disproportionate effect on other organisms within the system.

ii) A Keystone species is a species whose presence, absence, or relative well-being in a given environment is a sign of the overall health of its ecosystem.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?


A

a) Only i

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B

b) Only ii

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C

c) Both

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D
d) None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is D d) None of the above

1 Ans D

Explanation:

Keystone species

A species whose presence and role within an ecosystem has a disproportionate effect on other organisms within the system. A keystone species is often a dominant predator whose removal allows a prey population to explode and often decreases overall diversity.

Indicator species

An indicator species is an organism whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition. Indicator species can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem, and thus may be used as a proxy to diagnose the health of an ecosystem


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