Q1. Consider the following statements.
i) An Indicator species is a species whose presence and role within an ecosystem has a disproportionate effect on other organisms within the system.
ii) A Keystone species is a species whose presence, absence, or relative well-being in a given environment is a sign of the overall health of its ecosystem.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1 Ans D
Explanation:
Keystone species
A species whose presence and role within an ecosystem has a disproportionate effect on other organisms within the system. A keystone species is often a dominant predator whose removal allows a prey population to explode and often decreases overall diversity.
Indicator species
An indicator species is an organism whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition. Indicator species can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem, and thus may be used as a proxy to diagnose the health of an ecosystem