Q2) Consider the following statements associated with Telangana Movement (1946-1951)
i) It was a non-violent movement by the peasants under the leadership of Communist Party of India against the oppressive landlordism patronized by the autocratic rule of Nizam of Hyderabad
ii) During that time, peasants were subjected to Vetti system (Forced labour)
Which of the above is/are correct?
Ans.(b)
Telangana Movement was an armed revolt of peasants organised by the Communist Party of India (CPI) against oppressive landlordism patronised by the Nizam of Hyderabad. The sufferings of peasants increased with the onset of the Second World War as they were subjected to increasing number of exploitative taxes and forced to perform ‘Vetti’ (forced labour). Many of the peasants lost their lands to the village moneylenders. Men, women and children from different discontented villages were organized by CPI into armed guerrilla squads to fight the exploitative landlords and the armed battalions of the Nizam called ‘Razakars’ (who were deployed for crushing the movement). Parallel governments were established. P C Joshi (General Secretary of CPI) provided inspiration