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Q20. Consider the following statements

1. The International Criminal Court (ICC), located in The Hague, is the court of last resort for prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

2. It is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court.

3. The ICC entered into force on July 1, 2012.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


A

(a) Only 1 and 2

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B

(b) Only 2 and 3

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C

(c) Only 1 and 3

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D

(d) All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A

(a) Only 1 and 2


The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that sits in Hague in the Netherlands. The ICC has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The ICC is intended to complement existing national judicial systems and it may therefore only exercise its jurisdiction when certain conditions are met, such as when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute criminals or when the United Nations Security Council or individual states refer situations to the Court. The ICC began functioning on 1 July 2002, the date that the Rome Statute entered into force


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