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Q21) Consider the following statements about Hybrid Annuity Model:

1.Both developer and the government shares equal cost of the project.

2. The developer is insulated from revenue/traffic risk and the inflation risk.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?


A

a) 1 only

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B

b) 2 only

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C

c) Both 1 and 2

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D
d)None
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Solution

The correct option is B

b) 2 only


Answer 21: B

Explanation: Hybrid Annuity model(HAM) is a new type of public-private partnership (PPP) model.
In this HAM model, the government invests 40 per cent of the construction cost for building highways over a period and the balance
comes from the private developer.
Toll is collected by the government. Fixed payments (annuity) with a profit margin are paid to the
developer.
An important feature of the Hybrid Annuity Model for highways development is the rational approach adopted for allocation of risks
between the PPP partners - the Government and the private partner i.e. the developer/investor. While the private partner continues to
bear the construction and maintenance risks as in BOT (Toll) projects, it is required only to partly bear financing risk. Further, the
developer is insulated from revenue/traffic risk and the inflation risk, which are not within its control.

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Q. Q. Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) is employed in highways construction in India. Consider the following statements about the HAM:Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. भारत में राजमार्गों के निर्माण के लिए हाइब्रिड-एन्यूटी-मॉडल (Hybrid-Annuity Model- HAM) अपनाया गया है। HAM के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
  1. परियोजना की शुरुआत में डेवलपर को राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग प्राधिकरण (National Highways Authority of India-NHAI) से प्रत्यक्ष भुगतान के रूप में परियोजना की कुल लागत का 40 प्रतिशत राशि प्राप्त होगी।
  2. यह मॉडल मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि के साथ ही परियोजना की लागत को बढ़ाने की अनुमति देता है।
  3. परियोजना के रखरखाव में डेवलपर की कोई भूमिका नहीं है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

  1. 1 and 2 only
    केवल 1 और 2

  2. 2 only
    केवल 2

  3. 2 and 3 only
    केवल 2 और 3

  4. 1 and 3 only
    केवल 1 और 3
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