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Q24. Consider the following statements:

1. The Competition Act, 2002 prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and M&A), which causes or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within India.

2. The objectives of the Act are sought to be achieved through the Competition Commission of India (CCI).

3. It is the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having adverse effect on competition, promote and sustain competition, protect the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade in the markets of India.

Which of the above statements are correct?


A

a) 1 and 3 only

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B

b) 2 and 3 only

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C

c) 1 and 2 only

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D

d) All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is D

d) All of the above


The Competition Act

The Competition Act, 2002, as amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, follows the philosophy of modern competition laws. The Act prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and M&A), which causes or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within India.

Competition Commission of India

The objectives of the Act are sought to be achieved through the Competition Commission of India (CCI), which has been established by the Central Government with effect from 14th October 2003. CCI consists of a Chairperson and 6 Members appointed by the Central Government.

It is the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having adverse effect on competition, promote and sustain competition, protect the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade in the markets of India.

The Commission is also required to give opinion on competition issues on a reference received from a statutory authority established under any law and to undertake competition advocacy, create public awareness and impart training on competition issues.


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Q. Q. With reference to the Competition Commission of India (CCI), which was recently in the news, consider the following statements:Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. हाल ही में चर्चा में रहे भारतीय प्रतिस्पर्धा आयोग (Competition Commission of India-CCI) के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
  1. यह कंपनी अधिनियम, 2013 के तहत स्थापित एक वैधानिक और अर्ध-न्यायिक निकाय है।
  2. इसका उद्देश्य उपभोक्ताओं के हितों की रक्षा करना और भारत के बाजारों में व्यापार की स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करना है।
  3. यदि कोई अधिग्रहण सौदा प्रतिस्पर्धा विरोधी है तो यह उसे रद्द करने हेतु अधिकृत है।
  4. CCI के निर्णय को राष्ट्रीय कंपनी कानून अपीलीय न्यायाधिकरण (National Companies Law Appellate Tribunal-NCLAT) में चुनौती दी जा सकती है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

  1. 2, 3 and 4 only
    केवल 2, 3 और 4

  2. 1 and 4 only
    केवल 1 और 4

  3. 1, 2 and 3 only
    केवल 1, 2 और 3

  4. 2 only
    केवल 2
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