Q27. Which among the following statements describe the main features of Commercial Livestock Rearing?
1. It is capital intensive and organized rearing of animals on scientific lines.
2. The people depend on animals for food, clothing, shelter and transport.
3. Special breeds of animals are reared to give maximum yields of milk and meat.
4. It is practiced in permanent ranches.
(a) Only 1, 3 and 4
Commercial Livestock Rearing (Ranching) is the capital intensive and organised rearing of animals on scientific lines. The main features of Commercial Livestock rearing are:
1. It is practised in permanent ranches.
2. The rearing of animals is being undertaken scientifically.
3. Fodder crops and grasses are cultivated to feed the animals.
4. Special breeds of animals are reared to give maximum yields of milk and meat.
5. Great emphasis is given on genetic improvement, disease control and health care of animals.
6. Every activity is carried out mechanically.
7. It is mostly practised in developed countries such as New Zealand, Australia, Argentina and United States of America.
Ranches are large areas of pastures. These ranches are divided into a number of parcels which are fenced. When the grass of one parcel is grazed, animals are moved to another parcel. The number of animals in a ranch is kept according to the carrying capacity of pasture.