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Q3. Which of the following statements is/are correct about Environment Performance Index (EPI) 2018
1.
The two fundamental dimensions of EPI 2018 of sustainable development are GHG emissions and biodiversity conservation.
2. It is a biennial report by Yale and Columbia Universities along with the World Economic Forum.
3. The 2018 EPI Framework organizes 24 indicators into ten issue categories and two policy objectives.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.


A
(a) Only 1 and 2
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B
(b) Only 2 and 3
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C
(c) Only 1 and 3
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D
(d) All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B (b) Only 2 and 3

India is among the bottom five countries on the Environmental Performance Index 2018, plummeting 36 points from 141 in 2016, according to a biennial report by Yale and Columbia Universities along with the World Economic Forum.
The 2018 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 180 countries on 24 performance indicators across ten issue categories covering environmental health and ecosystem vitality. These metrics provide a gauge at a national scale of how close countries are to established environmental policy goals. The EPI thus offers a scorecard that highlights leaders and laggards in environmental performance, gives insight on best practices, and provides guidance for countries that aspire to be leaders in sustainability.
With 20 years of experience, the EPI reveals a tension between two fundamental dimensions of sustainable development: (1) environmental health, which rises with economic growth and prosperity, and (2) ecosystem vitality, which comes under strain from industrialization and urbanization. Good governance emerges as the critical factor required to balance these distinct dimensions of sustainability.
The 2018 EPI Framework organizes 24 indicators into ten issue categories and two policy objectives


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