Question

Q4. Consider the following statements

1. The Paris Principles are a set of international standards which frame and guide the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs).

2. The internationally agreed Paris Principles define the role, composition, status and functions of national human rights institutions.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• A. a) 1 only
• B. b) 2 only
• C. c) Both 1 and 2
• D. d) None of the above

Answer 1

The correct option is C

c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

• The Paris Principles are a set of international standards which frame and guide the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)
• The internationally agreed Paris Principles define the role, composition, status and functions of national human rights institutions.
• The Paris Principles list a number of responsibilities for national institutions, which fall under five headings.
• First, the institution shall monitor any situation of violation of human rights which it decides to take up.
• Second, the institution shall be able to advise the Government, the Parliament and any other competent body on specific violations, on issues related to legislation and general compliance and implementation with international human rights instruments
• Third, the institution shall relate to regional and international organizations.
• Fourth, the institution shall have a mandate to educate and inform in the field of human rights.
• Fifth, some institutions are given a quasi-judicial competence.