Q40. A boy has three library tickets and eight books of his interest in the library. Of these eight, he does not want to borrow Chemistry Part II unless Chemistry Part I is also borrowed. In how many ways can he choose the three books to be borrowed?
(d) 41
The problem is a bit tricky. You must not think chem II must always be taken whenever chem I is taken. There are three sets of choices:
(i) Chem I but not chem II is chosen.
(ii) Chem I and chem II are both chosen.
(iii) Neither chem I nor chem II are chosen.
Number of choices corresponding to (i) through (iii)
(i) 6C2 15
(ii) 6
(iii) 6C3 6!3!3!=4×5×66=20