Q46) Statements:
i.All cakes are pastries.
ii.No pastry is a biscuit.
iii.Some biscuits are chocolates.
Conclusions:
I.No biscuit is a chocolate.
II.Some cakes are biscuits.
III.No biscuit is a pastry.
IV. No pastry is a chocolate.
Ans:46) (d)
Sol: Conclusion I does not follow from the last statement. Statements (i) and (ii) give “No cake is a biscuit”. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Statement (ii) gives conclusion III, on conversion. Conclusion IV cannot be proven from the given statements.