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Q62. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Human Development Index (HDI)?

1. HDI Report is released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

2. The health dimension is assessed by Infant Mortality Rate

Correct answer code is:


A

(a) Only 1

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B

(b) Only 2

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C

(c) Both 1 and 2

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D

(d) None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A

(a) Only 1


The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and a decent standard of living

The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita.

The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc.


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Q.

Q. With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) and Human Capital Index (HCI), consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. मानव विकास सूचकांक (Human Development Index-HDI) और मानव पूँजी सूचकांक (Human Capital Index-HCI) के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

  1. HDI स्वास्थ्य की माप के रूप में जन्म के समय की जीवन प्रत्याशा, जबकि HCI स्वास्थ्य की माप के रूप में 5 वर्ष या उससे कम आयु के बच्चों में जीवित रहने और उनके विकास की दर का उपयोग करता है।
  2. HDI में शिक्षा को मापने के लिए स्कूली शिक्षा के वर्षों का उपयोग होता है, जबकि HCI में शिक्षा को मापने के लिए गुणवत्ता समायोजित शिक्षा का उपयोग होता है।
  3. दोनों ही सूचकांक संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (United Nations Development Program-UNDP) द्वारा जारी किए जाते हैं।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है / हैं?



  1. 1 only
    केवल 1

  2. 1, 2 and 3
    1, 2 और 3

  3. 2 only
    केवल 2

  4. 1 and 2 only
    केवल 1 और 2
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