Q7. Consider the following statements:
1. The Australia Group is a multilateral export control regime with 43 members.
2. It aims to help member countries to identify those exports which need to be controlled so as not to contribute to the spread of chemical only.
3. EU is a member of Australia Group.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Q7. Consider the following statements:
1. The Australia Group is a multilateral export control regime with 43 members.
2. It aims to help member countries to identify those exports which need to be controlled so as not to contribute to the spread of chemical only.
3. EU is a member of Australia Group.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The correct option is B b) 1 and 3 only
1. The Australia Group is a multilateral export control regime (MECR) and an informal group of countries (now joined by the European Commission) established in 1985 (after the use of chemical weapons by Iraq in 1984) to help member countries to identify those exports which need to be controlled so as not to contribute to the spread of chemical and biological weapons.
2. With the incorporation of India on January 19, 2018, it now has 43 members, including Australia, the European Commission, all 28 member states of the European Union, Ukraine, and Argentina) The name comes from Australia's initiative to create the group. Australia manages the secretariat.
3. The initial members of the group had different assessments of which chemical precursors should be subject to export control. Later adherents initially had no such controls.
4. Today, members of the group maintain export controls on a uniform list of 54 compounds, including several that are not prohibited for export under the Chemical Weapons Convention, but can be used in the manufacture of chemical weapons.
5. The first was the no-undercut requirement, which stated that any member of the group considering making an export to another state that had already been denied an export by any other member of the group must first consult with that member state before approving the export.
6. The second was the catch-all provision, which requires member states to halt all exports that could be used by importers in chemical or biological weapons programs, regardless of whether the export is on the group's control lists. Delegations representing the members meet every year in Paris, France
1. The Australia Group is a multilateral export control regime (MECR) and an informal group of countries (now joined by the European Commission) established in 1985 (after the use of chemical weapons by Iraq in 1984) to help member countries to identify those exports which need to be controlled so as not to contribute to the spread of chemical and biological weapons.
2. With the incorporation of India on January 19, 2018, it now has 43 members, including Australia, the European Commission, all 28 member states of the European Union, Ukraine, and Argentina) The name comes from Australia's initiative to create the group. Australia manages the secretariat.
3. The initial members of the group had different assessments of which chemical precursors should be subject to export control. Later adherents initially had no such controls.
4. Today, members of the group maintain export controls on a uniform list of 54 compounds, including several that are not prohibited for export under the Chemical Weapons Convention, but can be used in the manufacture of chemical weapons.
5. The first was the no-undercut requirement, which stated that any member of the group considering making an export to another state that had already been denied an export by any other member of the group must first consult with that member state before approving the export.
6. The second was the catch-all provision, which requires member states to halt all exports that could be used by importers in chemical or biological weapons programs, regardless of whether the export is on the group's control lists. Delegations representing the members meet every year in Paris, France
