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Question

Q7 Consider the following statements:

i) Biodiversity hotspots are located only in tropical regions.

ii) India has four bio-diversity hotspots i.e. Eastern Himalayas, Western Himalayas, Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the above statements is/are correct?


A

a) Only i

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B

b) Only ii

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C

c) Both

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D
d) None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is D d) None of the above

7 Ans.D

Explanation: A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction.

To qualify as a hot spot, a region must meet two strict criteria:

Species endemism: the region must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5% of the world’s total) as endemics, and

Degree of threat: the region has to have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.

India has 3 biodiversity hotspots, they are

1. Eastern Himalayas

2. Western ghats

3. Gulf of Mannar


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