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Question

Q72. With reference to art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?


A

(a) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar

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B

(b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli

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C

(c) Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram

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D

(d) Varaha Image at Udayagiri

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Solution

The correct option is B

(b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli


Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar was created during 6th century 615 to 657 CE or around 11th AD. Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli is the earliest Buddhist sculpture of Odisha constructed by Ashoka in 272-231 BC which carries sculpted elephant faces east. Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram was founded by Pallava Mahendravarman-I in 600-630 or 6th century AD. Varaha Image at Udayagiri in Madhya Pradesh, India was the personal temple of King Chandra Gupta II who ruled from 376-415 C.E around5th century AD. With this, we see that Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli is the oldest art and archaeological structure in the history of India, so it is correct.


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