Q78) The Environment Ministry recently convened a meeting to frame policy on synthetic biology. In this regard which of the following statements are true with respect to synthetic biology?

1.Synthetic biology enables researches in developing new medicines, biochemical, biofuels, and in agriculture.

2.It can also be used to design and build synthetic organisms where specific functions can be added on demand.

3. It offers great hope to individuals suffering from diabetes.

a) Only 3

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b) Only 1 and 3

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c) Only 2

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d) All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is D d) All of the above
Answer 78: D

Explanation: Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits and cells or
redesign of existing biological systems. New organisms hence conceived are called Synthetic Organisms.

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Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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Q. हाल ही में चर्चा में रहे सिंथेटिक बायोलॉजी के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिएः

सिंथेटिक जीव विज्ञान में, डीएनए (DNA) के लंबे हिस्सों को एक साथ जोड़ा जाता है और एक जीव के जीनोम में डाला जाता है।
यह वैक्सीन के विकास में तेजी ला सकता है।
सिंथेटिक बायोलॉजी तकनीकों का उपयोग करके बीटा-कैरोटीन का उत्पादन करने के लिए चावल को संशोधित किया जा सकता है।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?

1 only
केवल 1
1 and 2 only
केवल 1 और 2
2 and 3 only
केवल 2 और 3
1, 2 and 3
1, 2 और 3

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :

(a) Synthetic fibres are also called .......... or ....... fibres.

(b) Synthetic fibres are made from raw materials called .......

(d) The use of plastics can be reduced by using bags made of ........ or ......... instead of polythene bags.

Q. Whenever practicable, synthetic methods should be designed to use and generate substances that are little or not toxic to human health and environment, is an objective of:

Q. Which of the following can be used as substitute for wool in synthetic fabric?

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The correct option is D d) All of the aboveAnswer 78: D Explanation: Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits and cells or redesign of existing biological systems. New organisms hence conceived are called Synthetic Organisms.

The correct option is D d) All of the above
Answer 78: D

Explanation: Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits and cells or
redesign of existing biological systems. New organisms hence conceived are called Synthetic Organisms.