Question 1
Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water?
(i) 2 moles of H2O
(ii) 20 moles of water
(iii) 6.022×1023 molecules of water
(iv) 1.2044×1025 molecules of water
(a) (i)
(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
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Solution
(ii) 20 Moles of water = 20×18g=360g of water, because mass of 1 mole of water is the same as its molar mass i, e., 18g
(iv) 1.2044×1025 molecules of water contains 1.2044×1025NA number of moles, NA=6.023×1023 ∴1.2044×10256.022×1023=20moles
20 moles of water = 20×18g
= 360 g of water
Hence option D is correct.