Let the rise of water level in the pond be h m, when 500 persons are taking a dip into a cuboidal pond.
Given that,
Length of the cuboidal pond = 80 m
Breadth of the cuboidal pond = 50 m
Now, volume for the rise of water level in the pond
=Length×Breadth×Height
=80×50×h=4000 h m3
And the average displacement of the water by one person
=0.04 m3
So, the average displacement of the water by 500 persons = 500×0.04 m3
Now, by given condition
Volume for the rise of water level in the pond = Average displacement of the water by 500 persons
⇒4000 h=500×0.04∴h=500×0.044000=204000=1200 m=0.005 m (1m=100cm)=0.005×100 cm=0.5 cm
Hence , the required rise of water level in the pond is 0.5 cm.