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Question 11
Two objects, each of mass 1.5 kg are moving in the same straight line but in opposite directions. The velocity of each object is 2.5 ms1 before the collision during which they stick together. What will be the velocity of the combined object after collision?

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Solution

Mass of one of the object, m1=1.5 kg
Mass of the other object, m2 = 1.5 kg
Velocity of m1 before collision, u1 = 2.5 ms1
Velocity of m2, moving in opposite direction before collision, u2 = -2.5 ms1
Let v be the velocity of the combined object after collision.
By the law of conservation of momentum,
Total momentum after collision = Total momentum before collision,
Or, (m1+m2)v=m1u1+m2u2
Or, (1.5+1.5)v=1.5×2.5+1.5×(2.5) [negative sign as moving in opposite direction]
Or, v = 0 ms1

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